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Ecological theories of perception hold that we derive information
from the environment directly without elaborating on it. We explore
and interact with the environment, getting feedback from each
action directly to reinforce it or alter our next actions >. In this view of perception, we recognize "affordances" present
in the environment. Affordances are the interactions that are
possible with objects and events >.
The concept of affordances is the basis for some of the principles
for effective icon design, in particular the choice of images,
choice of viewpoint for an image, and the relationship of the
icon to the rest of the screen display.
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